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Algorithm Definition Explanation . An algorithm is a set of instructions designed to perform a specific task. You might have an algorithm for getting from home to school, for making a grilled cheese sandwich, or for finding what you're looking for in a grocery store. Introduction to Algorithms from www.geeksforgeeks.org Algorithms are the basis for most computer programming. A procedure for solving a mathematical problem (as of finding the greatest common divisor) in a finite number of steps that frequently involves repetition of an operation broadly : The expected results we need to achieve in the end.

Optimization Algorithm Explanation . It is a minimization algorithm that minimizes a given function. Gradient descent is an optimization algorithm and it finds out the local minima of a differentiable function. Flow Chart of Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm from www.researchgate.net Gradient descent is iterative optimization algorithm , which provides new point in each. Particle swarm optimization (pso) algorithm is a stochastic optimizationtechniquebasedonswarm,whichwasproposed by eberhart and kennedy (1995) and kennedy and eberhart (1995). The function allows comparison of the different choices for determining which might be “best.”